Pelvic Pain: How Physiotherapy Can Help Endometriosis, Adenomyosis, Vulvodynia & Vaginismus
- Ali Cansell

- 3 days ago
- 4 min read
Living with pelvic pain can be exhausting.
Whether you've recently been diagnosed with endometriosis, adenomyosis, vulvodynia or vaginismus, or you've been living with symptoms for years without clear answers, it's understandable to feel frustrated, worried or overwhelmed.
Many women begin avoiding exercise, intimacy or even everyday activities because they're afraid of making things worse. The good news is that support is available.
As a Specialist Pelvic Health Physiotherapist in Farnham, I help women understand what's contributing to their symptoms and work with them to regain confidence in their bodies. Whilst physiotherapy doesn't treat the underlying condition itself, it can play an important role in helping you manage your symptoms and get back to doing the things you enjoy.

Pelvic Pain Is Common, But It Isn't Something You Have to "Just Put Up With"
Pelvic pain can affect every aspect of daily life, from work and exercise to relationships, sleep and confidence.
Although conditions such as endometriosis and adenomyosis are different, many women experience similar challenges. Pain can influence the way the pelvic floor muscles work, how we move, breathe and exercise, and even how safe our nervous system feels.
Understanding your body is often the first step towards feeling more confident moving again.
Every woman is different, which is why your assessment and treatment will always be tailored to you.
Endometriosis Physiotherapy
What is endometriosis?
Endometriosis is a condition where tissue similar to the lining of the womb grows outside the uterus.
Common symptoms include:
Pelvic pain
Painful periods
Pain during or after sex
Bladder or bowel symptoms
Fatigue
Difficulty conceiving
Many women spend years waiting for a diagnosis, often feeling unheard along the way.
How can pelvic health physiotherapy help?
Whilst physiotherapy doesn't treat the endometriosis itself, it can help manage many of the changes that often develop alongside it.
Depending on your symptoms, treatment may include:
Pelvic floor assessment and rehabilitation.
Hands-on treatment where appropriate.
Breathing techniques and pelvic floor relaxation exercises.
Helping you gradually return to exercise and everyday activities.
Advice for managing symptom flare-ups.
Specialist rehabilitation tools such as biofeedback, vaginal dilators or pelvic floor wands where appropriate.
I also work closely with GPs, gynaecologists and other healthcare professionals to ensure you receive joined-up care.
Adenomyosis Physiotherapy
What is adenomyosis?
Adenomyosis occurs when tissue similar to the lining of the womb grows into the muscle of the uterus.
It commonly causes:
Heavy periods
Painful periods
Pelvic pain
A feeling of heaviness or pressure within the pelvis
How can pelvic health physiotherapy help?
Treatment is always tailored to your individual symptoms and goals and may include:
Pelvic floor rehabilitation.
Hands-on treatment where appropriate.
Breathing techniques and pelvic floor relaxation.
Helping you stay active and return to exercise confidently.
Strategies to help you manage symptom flare-ups.
Specialist rehabilitation tools where appropriate.
Where needed, I can also work alongside your GP or gynaecology team as part of your wider care.
Vulvodynia Physiotherapy
What is vulvodynia?
Vulvodynia is persistent pain affecting the vulva (the external female genital area).
Symptoms may include:
Burning or stinging pain.
Irritation or sensitivity.
Pain when sitting.
Pain during exercise.
Difficulty using tampons.
Pain during sexual intercourse.
Many women tell me they feel confused or worried because there is often no obvious visible cause for their pain.
How can pelvic health physiotherapy help?
Following a thorough assessment, treatment may include:
Pelvic floor rehabilitation.
Hands-on treatment where appropriate.
Breathing and relaxation techniques.
Gentle pelvic floor stretches.
Specialist rehabilitation tools such as biofeedback, vaginal dilators or pelvic floor wands where appropriate.
Support to help you gradually return to exercise, intimacy and everyday life.
Everything is carried out at your pace and with your full consent. Internal assessment is never compulsory.
Vaginismus Physiotherapy
What is vaginismus?
Vaginismus is when the pelvic floor muscles tighten involuntarily, making vaginal penetration difficult or painful.
This may affect:
Sexual intercourse.
Tampon use.
Gynaecological examinations.
Fertility treatment.
Although it can feel incredibly isolating, vaginismus is much more common than many women realise.
How can pelvic health physiotherapy help?
Treatment focuses on helping you feel safe, informed and in control throughout your rehabilitation.
Depending on your goals, treatment may include:
Education about how your pelvic floor works.
Breathing and relaxation techniques.
Pelvic floor rehabilitation.
Hands-on treatment where appropriate.
Specialist rehabilitation tools such as biofeedback, vaginal dilators or pelvic floor wands where appropriate.
A gradual programme to help build confidence with vaginal penetration if this is one of your goals.
Where appropriate, I also work alongside GPs, gynaecologists and psychosexual therapists to provide joined-up care.
What Happens During Your Appointment?
Every appointment starts with listening. We'll talk about your symptoms, your medical history, your lifestyle and the goals that are important to you.
If appropriate, your assessment may include an internal pelvic floor examination, but this is always optional and only carried out with your full informed consent. If you choose not to have an internal examination, we can still begin treatment and make a plan together.
My aim is for you to leave understanding your body better, feeling reassured and knowing the next steps in your rehabilitation.
You Don't Have to Navigate Pelvic Pain Alone
Living with pelvic pain can feel overwhelming, but you don't have to manage it on your own.
Whether you've recently developed symptoms or have been living with them for years, we'll work together to understand what's contributing to your symptoms, improve your confidence and help you return to the activities that matter most to you.
Every treatment programme is individual because every woman's experience is different.
Looking for a Pelvic Pain Physiotherapist in Farnham?
If you're living with endometriosis, adenomyosis, vulvodynia, vaginismus or persistent pelvic pain, I'd be delighted to help.
Book a Pelvic Health Initial Assessment or get in touch if you'd like to discuss whether pelvic health physiotherapy could be the right next step for you.

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